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Author: Afzalur

  • Environmental Accounting: A Comprehensive Guide to Green Accounting Practice

    Image Source: FreeImages

    Environmental accounting, also known as green accounting, is an essential approach for businesses, government agencies, and organizations to evaluate the impact of their operations on the environment. This accounting methodology aims to incorporate the environmental costs, benefits, and performance into the financial decision-making process, ensuring that environmental concerns are considered and addressed when making business decisions.

    In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the world of environmental accounting, discussing its various types, benefits, challenges, and best practices. With the increasing importance of sustainability and the global push for greener practices, understanding environmental accounting is vital for businesses and individuals alike.

    Table of Contents

    1. Introduction to Environmental Accounting
    2. Types of Environmental Accounting
    3. Benefits of Environmental Accounting
    4. Challenges in Environmental Accounting
    5. Implementing Environmental Accounting
    6. Role of Technology in Environmental Accounting
    7. Environmental Accounting in Practice: Examples
    8. International Initiatives in Environmental Accounting
    9. Qualifications and Certifications for Environmental Accountants
    10. Future Trends in Environmental Accounting

    1. Introduction to Environmental Accounting

    Environmental accounting is a multidisciplinary approach that combines accounting, finance, and environmental sciences to systematically assess, measure, and report the environmental costs and benefits associated with business activities. By incorporating environmental considerations into financial decision-making, businesses can better understand the potential trade-offs between their traditional economic goals and environmental objectives.

    Environmental accounting helps organizations identify areas where they can reduce their environmental impact, improve resource efficiency, and minimize environmental risks. Additionally, it enables businesses to report their environmental performance to stakeholders, demonstrating their commitment to sustainability and corporate social responsibility.

    2. Types of Environmental Accounting

    There are three primary types of environmental accounting:

    2.1 Environmental Management Accounting (EMA)

    EMA focuses on the internal management of environmental costs and resource usage within an organization. It helps businesses identify and analyze the environmental impacts of their operations, allowing them to make informed decisions on resource allocation, process improvements, and cost reduction strategies.

    2.2 Environmental Financial Accounting (EFA)

    EFA deals with the external reporting of environmental costs, liabilities, and performance to stakeholders, such as investors, regulators, and the public. This type of accounting ensures that businesses accurately disclose their environmental impacts and comply with relevant regulations and reporting requirements.

    2.3 Environmental National Accounting

    This type of accounting involves the integration of environmental and natural resource factors into national accounting systems, allowing governments to evaluate the environmental performance of their economies and develop sustainable policies.

    3. Benefits of Environmental Accounting

    Environmental accounting offers numerous benefits to businesses and organizations, including:

    1. Improved decision-making: By incorporating environmental costs and benefits into financial analysis, businesses can make more informed decisions that balance economic and environmental objectives.
    2. Cost savings: Identifying areas of environmental inefficiency can lead to cost reductions through resource conservation, waste reduction, and process improvements.
    3. Risk management: Environmental accounting helps businesses identify and mitigate potential environmental risks, such as regulatory penalties, reputational damage, and legal liabilities.
    4. Enhanced reputation: Transparent reporting of environmental performance demonstrates a company’s commitment to sustainability, which can improve its reputation among customers, investors, and other stakeholders.
    5. Competitive advantage: Adhering to environmental accounting principles can give businesses a competitive edge by differentiating them from competitors and positioning them as environmentally responsible organizations.

    4. Challenges in Environmental Accounting

    Despite its many benefits, implementing environmental accounting can face several challenges, including:

    1. Lack of standardization: There is currently no universally accepted framework or standard for environmental accounting, making it difficult for businesses to compare their performance with industry peers or benchmarks.
    2. Complexity: Environmental accounting can be complex, requiring specialized knowledge and expertise in both accounting and environmental sciences.
    3. Data availability: Collecting accurate and reliable environmental data can be challenging for businesses, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with limited resources.
    4. Subjectivity: Some aspects of environmental accounting, such as estimating the value of ecosystem services or assigning costs to environmental externalities, can be subjective and open to interpretation.

    5. Implementing Environmental Accounting

    To successfully implement environmental accounting, businesses can follow these steps:

    1. Educate employees: Train employees on the importance of environmental accounting and provide them with the necessary tools and resources to incorporate green practices into their daily work.
    2. Minimize paper consumption: Encourage the use of digital documents and reduce paper usage by implementing paperless processes, such as electronic invoicing, online reporting, and digital record-keeping.
    3. Adopt green techniques: Implement environmentally-friendly practices within the organization, such as energy-efficient lighting, recycling programs, and sustainable procurement policies.
    4. Leverage technology: Utilize technology to improve environmental data collection, analysis, and reporting, such as energy management software, emissions tracking tools, and waste reduction applications.
    5. Measure and report progress: Regularly monitor and report on environmental performance to track progress, identify areas for improvement, and demonstrate commitment to sustainability.

    6. Role of Technology in Environmental Accounting

    Technology plays a crucial role in facilitating and enhancing environmental accounting practices. Some examples of how technology can support environmental accounting include:

    1. Cloud-based accounting: Cloud accounting solutions enable businesses to store and access financial data securely online, reducing the need for paper documents and promoting collaboration among team members.
    2. Energy management software: These applications help businesses monitor and analyze their energy consumption, identify inefficiencies, and implement energy-saving measures.
    3. Emissions tracking tools: Software platforms that track greenhouse gas emissions and other pollutants help businesses comply with environmental regulations and report their emissions data to stakeholders.
    4. Waste reduction and recycling applications: Technology solutions that promote waste reduction, recycling, and resource efficiency can help businesses minimize their environmental impact and reduce costs.

    7. Environmental Accounting in Practice: Examples

    Numerous businesses and organizations have successfully implemented environmental accounting practices to improve their environmental performance and achieve sustainable growth. Some examples include:

    1. Patagonia: The outdoor clothing company has implemented a comprehensive environmental accounting system that tracks the environmental impacts of its products throughout their lifecycle, from raw materials sourcing to manufacturing, transportation, and end-of-life disposal.
    2. Interface: The global carpet tile manufacturer has adopted a sustainability accounting framework that measures its progress towards achieving its ambitious “Mission Zero” goal, which aims to eliminate the company’s negative environmental impacts by 2020.
    3. Unilever: The consumer goods giant has integrated environmental accounting into its business strategy, focusing on reducing its greenhouse gas emissions, water usage, and waste generation while promoting sustainable sourcing and packaging practices.

    8. International Initiatives in Environmental Accounting

    Various international initiatives and frameworks have been developed to support and promote environmental accounting practices, including:

    1. The System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA): Developed by the United Nations, this framework provides a comprehensive and internationally-accepted methodology for integrating environmental and economic data in national accounting systems.
    2. Global Reporting Initiative (GRI): This international organization has developed a widely-used sustainability reporting framework that helps businesses report their environmental, social, and economic performance.
    3. International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 14000: This series of environmental management standards provides guidelines and best practices for businesses to incorporate environmental considerations into their operations and decision-making processes.

    9. Qualifications and Certifications for Environmental Accountants

    Environmental accountants typically hold a bachelor’s degree in accounting, finance, or a related field, and may also possess specialized knowledge or certifications in environmental science or management. Some of the relevant certifications for environmental accountants include:

    1. Certified Professional Environmental Auditor (CPEA): This credential, administered by the Board of Environmental, Health, and Safety Auditor Certifications, demonstrates expertise in environmental auditing, health and safety management, and regulatory compliance.
    2. Certified Environmental Accountant (CEA): Offered by the National Registry of Environmental Professionals, this certification requires an undergraduate degree, a minimum of four years of environmental auditing experience, and successful completion of the CEA exam.

    10. Future Trends in Environmental Accounting

    As awareness of the importance of sustainability and environmental responsibility continues to grow, environmental accounting is expected to become an increasingly vital component of business strategy and decision-making. Some future trends in environmental accounting include:

    1. Increased standardization: Efforts to develop and adopt internationally-accepted frameworks and standards for environmental accounting will likely continue, promoting greater consistency and comparability in environmental reporting and performance measurement.
    2. Greater emphasis on non-financial reporting: Businesses will likely face increasing pressure from stakeholders, including investors, regulators, and consumers, to disclose their environmental and social performance alongside traditional financial metrics.
    3. Integration of emerging technologies: Advances in technology, such as artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and the Internet of Things, will offer new opportunities for businesses to collect, analyze, and report environmental data more accurately and efficiently.

    In conclusion, environmental accounting is an essential approach for businesses and organizations to evaluate and address the environmental impacts of their operations. By incorporating environmental considerations into financial decision-making, businesses can improve their environmental performance, reduce costs, and achieve sustainable growth. As awareness of environmental issues continues to grow, environmental accounting will become an increasingly important aspect of business strategy and decision-making for organizations worldwide.

  • Levels or Categories of Scopus Journals: Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Journal Categories

    What are the distinctions between q1, q2, q3, and q4 categories or level of journal? View the following clarification

    Scopus

    Scopus Journal Categories

    Scopus is an international journal indexing service that offers journal evaluations. Scopus splits the quality of journals into different levels when evaluating them. The degree of quality of Scopus journals is also known as the quartile.

    In the evaluation of the quality of journals indexed in the Scopus database, quartile can be thought of as a grouping or clustering. There are four groups of journals, notably quartile 1 (Q1), quartile 2 (Q2), quartile 3 (Q3), and quartile 4 (Q4).

    Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Journal Differences

    As discussed previously, Scopus contains multiple categories of journals. Scopus journal levels are categorised into four quartiles: Q1, Q2, Q3, and Q4. Consequently, what is the distinction between Q1, Q2, Q3, and Q4 journals?

    The quality levels of Scopus journals are as follows, according to the book Research Funding Strategies in Universities to Improve Research Performance by Dr. Sri Suryaningsum, S.E., M. Si., Ak., C.A., et al (2020):

    • Quartile 1 (Q1) is the highest level, denoting the most influential Scopus-indexed journal.
    • After Quartile 1 (Q1), Quartile 2 (Q2) represents Scopus-indexed journals with high importance.
    • Quartile 3 (Q3) represents the proportion of Scopus-indexed journals of moderate influence.
    • Quartile 4 (Q4) represents the percentage of Scopus-indexed journals with the least impact.

    This quartile classification is based on the calculation of the number of cite scores from Scopus-indexed articles. The journal with the highest citation score will be included in the first quartile (Q1). Additionally, journals with the lowest citation score will be included in quartile 4 (Q4). Therefore, you may conclude that Q1 Journal is the most prestigious journal because it has the highest citation score. In contrast, Q4 journals are the lowest level of journals due to their low cite score.

    How to check the categories of journals in Scopus?

    On the Scimago Journal & Country Rank (SJR) website, we can really view the quartile for the Scopus journal. Most of the time, though, Scimago journal rankings are slow to update information about quartile Scopus journals. Due to the fact that Scimago Journal & Country Rank (SJR) does not retrieve data from Scopus in real time, Scimago data lags behind the most recent Scopus data.

    The good news is that, as of 2017, Scopus provides information about a journal’s quartile on its website. Therefore, we should directly use the official Scopus website at https://www.scopus.com/ to determine a journal’s quartile.

    We may determine the quartile of a journal based on the percentile value reported by Scopus for the journal. If the quartile splits the data distribution into four parts, the percentile divides the data into 100 parts, or between 0 and 99 percent. To determine the journal’s quartile based on percentile, the following categories can be used:

    • Quartile Journal 1 (Q1) is a journal that has a percentile of 75%-99%.
    • Quartile Journal 2 (Q2) is a journal that has a percentile of 50%-74%.
    • Quartile Journal 3 (Q3) is a journal that has a percentile of 25%-49%.
    • Quartile Journal 4 (Q4) is a journal that has a percentile of 0%-24%.

    If the journal we checked has a highest percentile of 75% or more, it is considered a Q1 journal. If the journal we checked has a higher percentile than 74%, however, it will be classified as a Q2 journal.

    Follow these steps to find the journal’s quartile on Scopus:

    Visit https://www.scopus.com/, Scopus’s main website.

    You will find the following screen. It may be little different due to update in design.

    Scopus Home Screen

    Click on the source as mentioned in the figure.

    Scopus search screen

    Select title or ISSN, etc. as per your choice.

    Scopus search screen

    Write the name or ISSN as per your choice to find the journal listed in the Scopus. It would be better to choose ISSN, because you will get confirm one result if the journal is listed in Scopus.

    Scopus search result

    In the search result you will find the percentile, here the percentile is 17% that means the journal belongs to the 4th quartile.

    At the time of search if you will select the subject and enter the keyword (like “management’, “Supply-chain”, “working capital” etc. to find the relevant journal, in this case you can select the quartile as well to get the journal of a particular categories. However it is very important to verify that the journal is still on the Scopus list.

    To verify whether the journal is still in the Scopus list or not click on the journal to the specific journal page. Check whether in the coverage years “present” word is there or not as per the picture given below.

    Scopus

    Good luck for your research and journal selection.

    Dr. Afzalur Rahman

  • What is a halal certificate? And why is it required? 

    Halal Certificate
    Halal Certificate

    I decided to write an article on “Halal Certificate” after a small conversation with a Hindu right-wing supporter, who is using this “certificate issue” to spread hate. Please see the conversation first. 

    Right-wing supporter:

    A few days ago, I went to a friend’s place. The friend’s father does acupressure therapy and also recommends some Ayurvedic medicines so that health benefits can be taken in a natural way. At that time, he had a vendor of some Ayurvedic medicines sitting near him who was telling about his natural properties. I picked up a bottle of medicine and saw that ayurvedic medicine made in Haridwar had the stamp of “Halal” certification. I asked the seller what the “halal” stamp on Ayurvedic medicine meant, so saheb started doing it to the right and left. 

    Well, he did not answer the question but this question is serious because the “Halal” certificate has spread to today’s date from packaged food, medicines, beauty products, hospital housing projects, to halal tourism, halal banking, halal education, etc., apart from meat. It has to be remembered that the task of giving this certificate is done by institutions like Jamaat-e-Ulema Hind which do  not accept certificates like FSSAI, ISO, but in their own way, they set the standard according to Sharia law and are trying to create a mechanism that only provides employment for Muslims. Halal business is playing a game to create an economy parallel to the Indian economy in which 85 per cent of the products  will be Hindu society to buy, but from its creation to delivery, employment will be given to the Muslim. 

    A petition has also been filed in the Supreme Court today on this issue, demanding immediate termination of such certification.

    Whatever product you and I buy from today, you must check the seal of halal on it once, because according to a Buddhist monk from Myanmar, even if you are full of peace and compassion, you cannot sleep next to a mad dog. 

    thank you 🙏

    (The above part is translated from Hindi to English)

    Auther:

    I would like to point out that there is no connection between halal and ISO. It is used in processing and improving the management system. Halal refers to the type of food permitted in Islam. Alcohol is not allowed.  Hence, food that uses liquor cannot be certified as halal. Meat is prohibited in Hinduism, Jainism and Bodhism with some exceptions, but in Islam it is allowed, but not all the animals, and the process is defined. It is the same as putting a veg or non-veg label on a product. Halal means that the product is allowed for consumption by Muslims. But why does the company use this sign? The reason is to attract the Muslim customer as well as customers from Muslim countries. If you are concerned that Muslims are getting an advantage due to this Halal sign, then you are wrong.  This benefit only goes to the companies. If a Muslim cannot find a halal certificate on a product, what are their options? If there is any doubt that the product may contain ingredients that are haram in Islam, Muslims can only consume products manufactured by Muslims.

    Right-wing supporter:

    Why there is a need of such certificate ? Dnt muslims believe in FSSAI or others…halal certification is not limited to food items only, it is much more. You cn get even cloths which r being halal certified. 
    If muslims hv certain eating priorities due to their belief then at the same time others also hv theirs. Such certification is an imposition of one faith on others. Few ppl want everything should go as per their priorities and beleif. This must be stopped. Many democratic countries banned halal certification, why india shouldn’t.
    A petition filed in the Supreme Court has sought a complete ban on halal products and halal certification, claiming that fundamental rights of 85% citizens were being infringed for the sake of 15% population who use these products
    Do not take it otherwise but its fact and intellectual muslims must condemn this

    Auther:

    I already answered your question, “Why do we need such a certificate?” Again, you are mixing things that are different and have different objectives. Please learn about what the FSSAI’s goal is and what the Halal certificate’s goal is. An example will help you understand the concept. Assume a non-Muslim is selling meat. Muslims do not demand you to use a Halal Certificate. We Muslims just won’t eat that meat. Many Hindus won’t buy the meat either. Both are because of their religious beliefs. We’re not trying to force our wills on each other. However, we are both simply following our faith. But if the meat seller wants to grow his business and get more customers, he will tell the Muslim community that the meat he sells is prepared according to how Muslims believe it should be done. Halal certificate is the way to tell if someone is telling the truth.
    Islam guided humans in every aspect and area of life. You can read Islam to find out how. For example, in Islam, interest is forbidden, so if you sell the mutual fund, I won’t buy it. Because I have no idea what instrument you intend to invest my money. But if you could explain that among our different financial models, we have one in which the investments are made in accordance with Shariah compliance, Read the real article if you don’t know what Shariah Compliance means. So Muslims will invest in that plan as well.
    I’m not sure how it affects the fundamental rights of others. I believe you must comprehend the fundamental right. One of the fundamental rights is the freedom to practise one’s own religion and beliefs. So, it actually supports basic rights.
    Please don’t be offended. You need to know the truth so that you don’t accidentally spread hate.

    Right-wing supporter:

    Bottomline is there is no need of halal type thing. FSSAI and other govt bodies are potent enough to assess the quality of product. Hopefully this propaganda based thing will be neutralised soon.

    Halal Certificate
    Halal Certificate

    I understood from the above discussion that further discussion is useless and a waste of time. However, I decided to share the information about Halal Certificate. The article may become more informative if you provide the relevant information in the comment section.

    What is a Halal Certificate?

    The halal certificate is a document that certifies that products and services marketed to Muslims meet the requirements of Islamic law and are thus suitable for consumption in both Muslim-majority countries and Western countries with significant Muslim populations (France, Germany, United Kingdom, and Spain). Halal certification is a process that ensures the features and quality of products in accordance with the Islamic Council’s rules that allow the use of the term “Halal.” It is mostly used on meat and other food products like milk, canned food, and additives. For meat products, halal certifies that the animals were slaughtered in a single cut, thoroughly bled, and that their meat had not come into contact with meat from other animals, particularly pork. Halal-certified products are frequently labelled with a halal symbol or simply the letter M (as the letter K is used to identify kosher products for the Jewish population). (“What Is Halal Certificate? definition and meaning“)

    Who requires this certificate?

    Exporters, importers, distributors, traders and brokers, logistics professionals, forwarding agents, shipping lines, airlines, and international trucking firms can all benefit from the Halal Certificate. (“What Is a Halal Certificate? definition and meaning”)

    What is the benefit? 

    • Halal certification is required by Muslim importing countries and some non-Muslim importers.
    • HCA is audited on a regular basis by AQIS, DAWR, JAKIM, GAC (regulated by ESMA and GSO), SFDA (regulated by SASO), and DQS (regulated by JAS-ANZ).
    • HCA does not charge royalties on the processed products that it certifies. The certification fee is not based on the quantity, quality, or number of products.
    • Halal certification accounts for one dollar out of every three dollars earned from exports and directly employs over 400,000 non-Muslim Australians, both men and women.
    • As a quarter of the world’s population is Muslim, companies benefit from a larger market share as a result of halal certification.
    • The global halal market is expanding.
    • To be able to use the term “halal,” a product must be halal certified by the Codex Alimentarius Commission.
    • Manufacturers seeking new niche markets in Australia and abroad are driving certification.
    • There are no changes or rituals required for Halal certification of processed foods. Only qualifying products are certified.
    • There are no changes or rituals required for Halal certification of processed foods. Only qualifying products are certified.
      ([CSL STYLE ERROR: reference with no printed form.])

    Works Cited

    “What Is a Halal Certificate? Definition and Meaning.” Dictionary of International Trade, www.globalnegotiator.com, https://www.globalnegotiator.com/international-trade/dictionary/halal-certificate/#:~:text=Halal%20certification%20is%20a%20process%20which%20ensures%20the,products%20such%20as%20milk%2C%20canned%20food%20and%20additives. Accessed 19 June 2022.

    admin. “CERTIFICATION.” Halal Certification Authority, halalauthority.org, https://halalauthority.org/certification/. Accessed 19 June 2022.

  • Let me know what option you have, if you don’t like your new boss

    don’t like your boss

    It’s a huge relief when you start a new job and instantly bond with your new boss. But what if the inverse is true? What if you’re a few months into your new job and you find you and your supervisor just don’t get along? So, what should you do?

    Start by figuring out what’s wrong. Here are some reasons why your relationship might be tense and some things you can do to try to fix it.

    You’re more aware of what’s going on around you.

    Conscientiousness is a trait that shows how motivated you are to finish tasks well and follow rules. This can be a problem because it can make it hard to get things done. You might feel like your boss gives you too much to do. If you are more careful than your boss, you might try to make each task you are given shine like a mirror. Because of this, you might be taking too long on each task compared to what your boss wants.

    It’s important to find out what your boss wants from you in terms of how perfect certain tasks should be. That will help you figure out how much work your assignments need and may help you deal with a long list of things to do.

    You tend to try to make everyone happy

    Agreeableness is another feature that can lead to troubles, since it shows how much you want to get along with people. If you are a more agreeable person than your boss, it is possible that they may not always give you with the kind of feedback that will make you feel welcome at work. As a result, you may worry that your supervisor disapproves of your performance.

    Observing your boss’s treatment of others is critical. If they are not very friendly, you should concentrate your attention not on the interpersonal interactions you have but rather on the feedback you get about the performance you have given.

    Different people have different approaches to taking on new opportunities.

    Openness to experience, which represents your orientation toward new things, is a third trait that might be problematic since it can lead to difficulties. People who are open are inspired to explore and make the most of new opportunities, whereas people who are closed are always looking for excuses not to try anything new.

    Don’t like your boss

    If you and your boss have very different levels of openness, then it’s likely that one of you is trying to get the other to think about things in a different manner, while the other is trying to fight this tendency. When your boss is less open than you are, it is beneficial to inform your boss about new approaches or opportunities well in advance of when you need a decision. This gives your boss the opportunity to get comfortable with the newness of the situation before having to evaluate it, which can be helpful when your boss is less open than you are.

    Your boss does not assist you in arranging things in priority order.

    If there is a misalignment between what you believe you should be doing and what your boss believes you should be doing, you are likely to receive unfavourable comments about your performance despite your efforts since you are working on the “wrong” things.

    If this is the case, you should bring your list of things to accomplish to the check-ins that you have scheduled so that you and your boss can go over it together and decide which activities are the most critical. Prioritize your work in accordance with your boss’s expectations.

    If you are interested in Data Analytics, then Click here

    Your supervisor tends to react rather than think strategically.

    Even if your supervisor speaks about priorities, what should you do if what’s considered most essential changes on a daily basis? When your supervisor reacts to circumstances rather than planning ahead, you’ll see this tendency. This roller-coaster might be challenging to ride since you never know what you should be doing on any particular day.

    It can be beneficial to have regular check-ins with a boss whose priorities fluctuate so that you can assess whether there are new areas in which you should be making progress. In this way, you can determine whether there are new areas where you should be making progress.

    You’re not getting the feedback you require.

    When your boss is very agreeable, this can be particularly problematic. The problem is that agreeable people tend to wish to be liked, making it difficult for them to provide direct negative feedback, as they fear being unpopular if they criticize. This may cause you to believe that your boss is unhappy with your performance without specifically telling you what to change.

    Asking precise questions regarding your work is critical in this situation in order to get the feedback you need. The advantage of using this strategy is that if your pleasant boss discovers that you are able to accept constructive criticism effectively, he or she will frequently be better able to deliver it without being asked for it. This is one of the benefits of this technique.

    It’s important to remember that you don’t necessarily need to have a great relationship with your boss in order to enjoy your work. If your work environment is solid and you get along with at least a few of your coworkers, it’s fine if you and your boss don’t spend much time together. You may still be able to learn a lot by watching how your boss does their work. Learn from their successes and apply those lessons to your own leadership position.

    This discussion is based on the idea that your boss isn’t doing anything wrong at work. You should talk to human resources right away if your boss yells at you or creates a hostile work environment or harasses you in other ways. You shouldn’t try to figure out how to handle these things on your own.

    If you are interested in freelance work, read this article.

  • Fiverr-Get your work done here

    Get your every idea done on fiverr
    Click on the picture to hire Freelancer

    I have had nothing but excellent experiences using Fiverr to hire freelancers, and the costs are the best part.

    Go to Fiverr now to discover a freelancer for as low as $5 or continue reading for a comprehensive analysis of the marketplace. It appears as though you have hired all the necessary expertise, but you only pay after the task is completed.

    Is Fiverr a Real Company?

    For $5 you can get top-notch freelance work in a wide range of fields, including copywriting and logo design. However, with uneven ratings and no screening procedure for freelancers (unless you pay extra for Pro Verified merchants), it’s reasonable if you have some worries.

    We put Fiverr to the test because we know how difficult it can be to locate competent freelancers and how annoying it can be to hire someone who doesn’t meet their promises. We looked at its features, convenience of use, quality of service, customer support, and more.

    Get your SEO done on fiverr
    Click on the picture to hire SEO expert

    What Is the Process of Fiverr’s Services?

    Fiverr is a great place to find and hire a freelancer. Although there is a lot of talent to choose from, the search option makes it a lot easier to narrow the field down. There are no worries regarding their abilities thanks to the seller review system.

    Reduce Uncertainty with Easy-to-Read Seller Levels

    You can see right away if a freelancer is trustworthy and good at what they do on Fiverr. It’s as simple as checking the seller’s level next to their name. Getting rid of those who haven’t proven themselves on the platform will save you time. Delivery time, client contentment, and service quality are all factors in determining a seller’s level. These are the four seller levels:

    • New Seller – Every freelancer begins here. It’s a telltale indicator of a seller’s inexperience.
    • Level One Seller – Only after completing at least ten jobs with a good degree of customer satisfaction may a vendor move up to the first level after 60 days.
    • Level Two Seller – Reaching this level is only possible for sellers who have been on Fiver for 120 days and have completed 50 high-rated, on-time orders.
    • Top-Rated Seller – A seller’s Top Rated status is a strong indicator of their trustworthiness and ability to deliver on their promises to buyers. It has taken at least 180 days and at least 100 orders (a total of at least $20,000) for these freelancers to establish themselves on Fiverr.

    Fiverr is a formidable competitor when it comes to the breadth and depth of its offerings. WP website design, social media marketing, promotional video editing and even a tree carving service are all options available from merchants on the internet. As long as it’s legal, you can probably get it here if you’re ready to pay for it.

    Proven, High-Quality Experts/ Pro Verified Freelancers

    Make perfect video on fiverr
    Click on the picture to hire Freelancer

    Paying a little more will provide you access to the greatest freelance workers available on the Fiverr platform. Pro Verified freelancers must be vetted and authorised by the Fiverr team and are chosen based on their higher education, job experience, and service quality.

    It’s comforting to work with a freelancer who has already shown their worth, and I like that Fiverr offers a guarantee of high-quality output. Are Pro Sellers worth the bump in price? In my view, sure. At a minimum, it’s less expensive than hiring a large corporation or individual employee. You gain a substantial boost in quality – Pro Verified vendors are more experienced than other freelancers and provide more professional, polished work.

    If you want to avoid hiring a terrible seller on Fiverr, limiting your search to “pro services” is a certain way to accomplish it. And not all of them charge thousands of dollars. Anyone may quickly locate more inexpensive Pro Sellers by browsing a few distinct categories.

    Even if Things Go Wrong, There Are Many Options for You to Consider.

    NFT artists on Fiverr
    Click on the picture to hire Freelancer for NFT

    In spite of the fact that there are countless brilliant freelancers available on Fiverr, there are a few that can’t keep their end of the bargain. The good news is that there are a variety of options available if you pay for a task only to discover that the seller is untrustworthy.

    • To begin, you have the right to cancel an order and receive a refund if the vendor is late or unresponsive for a period of 24 hours.
    • You can contact Fiverr’s Resolution Center if your freelancer’s work does not fulfil the agreed-upon specifications. If you and your vendor can’t come to an arrangement, you may always turn to the Customer Support staff to resolve matters.
    • Fiverr provides an additional safety net. Funds remain in “pending” status for 14 days after you declare your order as finished (7 days for Top-Rated sellers).
    • If you’re not happy with the service or the final product, you have a window of opportunity to file a complaint. Keep in mind that your cash will be sent to the freelancer in full when the safety period has expired.

    Fast and Efficient

    Get your voice over done on fiverr
    Click on the picture to hire Freelancer for Voice over

    Fiverr is a good option if you need something done quickly. Most freelancers are able to deliver their work within 48 hours. Often, you might pay a little extra to expedite the completion of your project. As a last resort, you might look for freelancers who are now online and initiate communication with them right away.

    Find Freelancers on the Go

    If you’re using an iOS or Android device, you may use Fiverr’s app to obtain reliable support. The applications have a clean and intuitive interface. On my phone, I had no issues scrolling through gigabytes and never felt lost in the UI. Even if you’re away from your computer, it’s a big assistance to be able to contact your freelancer and check for changes.

    Create your online store on fiverr
    Click on the picture to hire Freelancer for Creating LOGO

    Do not overextend yourself

    Even while certain services might be expensive, you can get expert work done for as low as $5 if you know where to go. Hire a new vendor, and you’ll be able to save money. However, new vendors are sometimes willing to cut their prices in order to get their feet wet. But you may also receive better-quality services at a reasonable price.

    When it comes to big-budget freelance work, you can obtain thousands-of-positive-review freelancers for less money on Fiverr than you would on other freelancing websites. Also, if you’re interested in working with a freelancer, you may contact them first. You’ll be able to gauge their level of professionalism and determine whether or not the project’s scope is acceptable to both of you.

    The Fiverr platform is extremely user-friendly. Many wonderful tools are available on the site to assist you in sifting through the vast pool of applicants. Here are a few of the most important aspects that make hiring on Fiverr so simple.. On Fiverr, it’s really simple to get started if you’re looking to employ a freelancer.

    Hire SEO expert on Fiverr
    Click on the picture to hire Freelancer for SEO

    Remove All That Isn’t Desirable

    Customized search criteria are available on Fiverr, unlike other platforms like Upwork or Freelancer.com. As an example, the filters will contain sections on tone, type and topic if you’re trying to hire a writer. For those in need of a logo designer, parameters such as file type and desired design style are available.

    Create your online web portal on Fiverr
    Click on the picture to hire Freelancer for creating Online Store

    Good customer service and a great support centre

    I put Fiverr’s customer service to the test to see how excellent it is. There are just two ways to get in touch with customer service at Fiverr:

    1. Email
    2. Submitting a request ticket through the Buyer Help Center

    You may be interested in creating unique content using AI powered Paraphraser

  • QuillBot: an AI paraphrasing tool and much more

    Subject: An AI paraphrasing tool and much more

    Dear Academician and Researcher

    Don’t ignore reading this post. It could be a game changer for you in your academic career.

    This tool is being used by a lot of people and institutions. I want to tell you some of them.

    paraphrasing tool
    IIT Delhi
    paraphrasing tool
    IIT Bombay
    paraphrasing tool
    Cambridge University
    paraphrasing tool
    Chiba University
    paraphrasing tool
    International Conference on Elementary Education
    paraphrasing tool
    University of Illionis Urbana Champaign
    paraphrasing tool
    The University of Lowa
    paraphrasing tool
    Mississippi State University
    paraphrasing tool
    Mastery Transcript Consortium
    paraphrasing tool
    University of Surrey
    paraphrasing tool
    USC University of Southern California

    What is this tool for?

    paraphrasing tool

    This is tool is for

    1. Paraphraser / Paraphrasing Tool
    2. Grammar Checker
    3. Plagiarism Checker
    4. Co-Writer
    5. Summarizer
    6. Citation Generator
    7. Word Counter
    1. Paraphraser: This is the best paraphrase generator on the internet. With seven different types of paraphrasing. These are
      • Standard: It uses synonyms in an intelligent way to write the same sentence without altering the meaning.
      • Fluency: It ensures the text is readable and free from error. So, if you have written some sentence by yourself even though you can use this mode to rewrite the same sentence without any error.
      • Formal: Presents text in a more sophisticated and professional way. This mode also removes errors and writes the sentence in a more professional way.
      • Simple: Present the text in a way most people can understand. Using this mode, you can easily rewrite passive voice to active voice.
      • Creative: Express the idea into completely in the new way, some time it may change the meaning as well, but 100% remove the plagiarism.
      • Expand: It will add more detail and depth to increase sentence length.
      • Shorten: Strip away extra words to provide a clear meaning. These are very important tools to reduce the length of your article.
    2. Summariser: This is a very important tool to include the others work in your article. First you summarise the paragraph that will give you the short write-up that is important for your article and then use paraphraser to rewrite the sentence.
    3. Grammar Checker: Paid version of Quill Bot provides the best Grammar Checker tools. That will not only remove the grammar, spelling and other errors but also suggest the right word in your sentence that is very helpful to improve your writing.
    4. Plagiarism Checker: Plagiarism checker provided by the Quill Bot is very effective and works equivalent to the best plagiarism on the web but a little costly.
    5. Co-Writer: I selected this tool at the end because it requires some improvement. However, I have written one article using this tool. Of course, these tools proof as well very helpful to the research paper writer in the coming future.

    Apart from that it has an extension of Microsoft Word, Google Docs, and Google Chrome. Therefore, you use all the features without copying and pasting in your Microsoft word document itself. Really helpful.

    If you want to know more about the QuillBot or use it free click Here

    You may be interested in How to write unique article or plagiarism free article? – Click Virtual University (clickuniv.com)

  • What is h index and i10 index?

    h index and i10 index

    What is the h index? Hirsch index, as suggested by J.E. Hirsch in 2005, is abbreviated as “H.” The h index is an author-level indicator that seeks to gauge a scientist’s or scholar’s productivity as well as the influence of their publications on other scientists and academics’ work.

    h index and i10 index
    h index and i10 index

    Individual scientists and scholars were the first to benefit from the h index, which gauges the productivity and citation effect of a researcher’s work. For example, the h index is linked to Nobel Prizes, research scholarships and high-ranking employment at leading institutions. The index is based on the scientist’s most cited works and the number of citations they have gotten from other publications. Scholarly journals and groups of scientists, such as departments, universities, or countries, have both been included in the index’s most recent applications.

    Definition

    h index is the largest number of h such that h publication has at least h citation (Google, 2022). The h-index is defined as the maximum value of h such that the given author/journal has published at least h papers that have each been cited at least h times. The index seeks to go beyond more basic metrics like the total number of citations or publications. For optimum results, the index should be used to compare researchers in the same academic discipline. (Wikipedia, 2022).

    Calculation

    It is very easy to calculate. nn  means n paper should be cited n times. 1 h index means your one paper is cited one time. If you have 9 paper and all are cited one time even, then your h index will be one. It is because for two h index at least 2 papers must be cited two-two times. In the same way 3 h-index means you have at least 3 paper and all are cited three-three times. So, getting higher h index is difficult. So, for 10 h index means out of your all paper (suppose you have fifty paper) at least ten papers must be cited ten-ten times.

    Example:

    Calculate the h index of the author from the following table.

    S. No.PaperCitationS. No.PaperCitation
    1Paper 11911Paper 116
    2Paper 21512Paper 125
    3Paper 31313Paper 133
    4Paper 41214Paper 141
    5Paper 51115Paper 150
    6Paper 61116Paper 160
    7Paper 71117Paper 170
    8Paper 81018Paper 180
    9Paper 91019Paper 190
    10Paper 101020Paper 200
    h index and i10 index
    1. What is the h index of the above author?
    2. How can he increase one index with minimum citation?

    Answer:

    1.  The author has 10 papers with 10 citation each. Therefore, his h index is 10.
    2. To increase one index his h index must be 11. That means he must have 11 papers with 11 citations each. From the above table it is clear that the author has 7 papers with 11 citations, in remaining 4 paper he needs 11 citations. His paper 8, 9 and 10 is having 10 citation each therefore he needs one-one citation in each paper. The eleventh paper is having only 6 citations therefore, 5 more citation is required to reach 11 citations. As a result, he requires total 8 citation to reach the 11 h-index. It is shown in the table as follows
    S. No.PaperCitationS. No.PaperCitation
    1Paper 11911Paper 116 + 5
    2Paper 21512Paper 125
    3Paper 31313Paper 133
    4Paper 41214Paper 141
    5Paper 51115Paper 150
    6Paper 61116Paper 160
    7Paper 71117Paper 170
    8Paper 810 + 118Paper 180
    9Paper 910 + 119Paper 190
    10Paper 1010 + 120Paper 200
    h index and i10 index

    i10 Index

    i10 Index is comparatively easy to understand.

    i10-Index = the number of publications with at least 10 citations. 

    This very simple measure is only used by Google Scholar, and is another way to help gauge the productivity of a scholar. 

    How to find h index?

    Use Google Scholar to get your h index and i10 index.

    1. If you have your google account, then go to this link https://scholar.google.com/ otherwise create your account first.
    2. Click on “My Library” and then click on “My Profile”.
    3. Click on the + sign as shown in the picture and add your research paper.
      1. If you will select the “Add Article” then Google will give you automatic suggestion to add the paper.
      1. The other way is to select the “Add article manually”.
    4. Add your article Google will create the h-index and i10 index automatically.
    h index and i10 index
    h index and i10 index

    If you want to increase your citation or h-index, then mail on afzalur@outlook.com.

    You may be interested to read the article on: How to write unique article or plagiarism free article? – Click Virtual University (clickuniv.com)

  • What is Affiliate Marketing and How Does It Work?

    Affiliate marketing may be a good option for you.

    You may make extra money on the side with affiliate marketing, which has been around for many years.
    You’ve certainly seen plenty of resources on affiliate marketing, including many of the how-to articles.
    For bloggers and website owners, affiliate marketing may be a highly lucrative and time-saving way to monetise their content.
    What is affiliate marketing and how can you get started? That’s the goal of this write-up.

    What is Affiliate Marketing?

    Affiliate marketing is a method of advertising a product by acting as a go-between for the advertiser and the customer.
    Advertisers only need to focus on creating appealing ads with this promotional method, while affiliates will be in charge of driving traffic to their products, ensuring the ads are placed on high traffic pages, directly attracting buyers, and fulfilling orders.

    Affiliate marketing

    What Is the Mechanism? and How it works?

    Your thinking about getting into affiliate marketing is exactly what it sounds like: thinking about it. At first glance, the procedure may appear to be confusing.
    For the most part, the affiliate marketing process can be broken down into a few simple steps that anyone can comprehend.
    By having the blogger or content producer include an affiliate link in their post, this can be accomplished.
    Visitors (consumers) who click on this link and make a purchase while shopping online will pay a commission to the website owner (publisher), just as if they had made the purchase themselves.

    Finding Affiliate Programs: A Quick Guide

    In the world of affiliate marketing, there are many options to select from, whether you’re an experienced blogger or just starting out.
    Choosing the correct affiliate programme, on the other hand, might be a challenge. Determine the classification of the issue you’re discussing.
    Affiliate programmes come in all shapes and sizes, from website builders to VPNs, from travel to finance, from fashion to fitness, and everything in between.
    Popular with top-tier content providers, the following companies offer affiliate marketing networks and programmes:

    In addition, your material must be more eye-catching to attract visitors, and you must pick which products to market.

    Promoting Affiliate Products: A Guide

    Affiliate marketing pays you a percentage of the sales you help generate, as you may be aware. In the right hands, this may be an enormously lucrative side job.

    Blog Writing

    Affiliate marketing is one of the most common ways bloggers generate money. Your commission is earned when someone clicks on your affiliate link and purchases something. Depending on the partnership, your portion of the revenue can range from 5% to 50% or more. An individual might set up his or her own blog and begin writing about his or her own interests. Your affiliate link can be included in any blog article you write.

    YouTube Channel

    The most popular websites on the internet are Google and YouTube.
    As a result, we’ll also point you in the direction of creative outlets.
    With the aid of YouTube, you can give your audience valuable content and earn money at the same time, as the platform allows you to add affiliate links in the description of each video you upload.
    Online video editors like FlexClip make it simple to create videos even if you don’t have any prior video editing skills.

    Create a Landing Pages

    Landing pages allow you to get your message across while also encouraging people to buy something. Using landing pages can also help your site’s conversion rates and bring in more affiliates.
    You can use an eye-catching landing page layout to help your visitors understand what you’re promoting. You should also think about how to improve the details designs, images, headlines, and so on.

    • Recognize your target audience.
    • Try to keep your design simple and easy to understand.
    • Draw people’s attention with your headline and images.
    • Your benefit statement should be summarised.
    • Excessive omission of navigation links
    • Make your CTA stand out.
    • Page speed is important.
    • Integrate trust with a social source.

    Email Marketing

    Email marketing is the most effective way to make money with affiliate marketing.
    Since the inception of email marketing, marketers have used it as a powerful tool to promote products and services, allowing us to reach a large number of people by emailing our list.
    The thing is, email lists are an extremely important component of a successful marketing strategy because they target more than just random website visitors.
    Making it simple for people to join your email list. Make sure to clearly advertise it and to deliver something that your viewers truly desire.
    You can use email marketing tools like Constant Contact to start building your own email list.

    Social Media Marketing

    The most effective way for affiliates to get links, traffic, and sales is through social media.
    When used correctly, it can skyrocket your affiliate revenue and provide you with an almost limitless stream of both traffic and sales.
    Setting up a social media account and then talking about products, on the other hand, isn’t going to get you very far.
    Understanding how people use social media platforms will enable you to do the same and build a following that believes in your content.
    Furthermore, keep in mind that each affiliate programme has its own set of rules for posting affiliate links on social media platforms such as Facebook and Instagram.

    Conclusion

    It may be difficult to get started as a beginner, but there is a wealth of information available to assist.
    Even so, those who want to start an affiliate marketing business should first learn the fundamentals.
    More importantly, if you receive product endorsements on your website, an affiliate disclosure is required.
    An affiliate disclosure informs your readers that you are compensated by the companies whose products you mention in your content in exchange for promoting, reviewing, or recommending them.
    This article should help you understand and begin your own journey as an affiliate marketer.

    You may be interested on the following article

  • How to Host a Website from Your Own Home

    You can save a lot of money by hosting your own website rather than using a web hosting provider.

    To host yourself, you must be familiar with router configuration and have a valid domain name and web server.

    Your web server can be a computer that is not your primary work computer and runs Windows, macOS, or Linux.

    This article explains how to host a website and what you need to know to be successful.

    Prerequisites for self-hosting your website

    To host a website at home, you will need three basic components:

    • To begin, you must provide your audience with the ability to access your website, which necessitates the use of a domain name. However, there is a chance that your home internet connection does not have a static IP address, in which case you will need to use dynamic DNS.
    • Furthermore, your router is most likely set to reject incoming connection requests, protecting the machines on your network from Internet teasing. As a result, you must ensure that requests for websites (and only these) are permitted through your router.
    • Finally, you will require a computer on your home network to run the web server, which will serve your content to visitors.
    How to Host a Website from Your Own Home
    How to Host a Website from Your Own Home

    Set up the domain name for your self-hosted website.

    Users can plug your domain into their browser and have it forward their request to your home if you configure it correctly (this isn’t as scary as it sounds). Set up the first leg of the journey by following the steps below.

    1. Purchase a domain name. It is generally beneficial to have domain names in order for visitors to find your website. This relieves them of the burden of remembering an IP address like 151.101.130.137. (IP address of Lifewire). You can read our guide to obtaining your own domain name, which is a relatively simple process.
    2. Examine the method by which your Internet Service Provider (ISP) assigns your IP address. As a consumer, you will almost certainly be assigned a dynamic IP address, which means it will change over time. If you’re fortunate enough to have a static IP address, you can skip to step 4.
    3. You must sign up for the dns dynamic service if you have a dynamic IP address. This service updates your domain name on a regular basis so that it points to the IP address assigned to you by your ISP. See this DDNS primer for more information.
    4. Your DDNS provider may also be able to register a domain name for you. This is a convenient method because you can be certain that there will be no issues when updating DNS and IP addresses between two different providers.
    5. If you have a static IP address, all you need to do is make sure that your domain name (wherever you registered it) points directly to your IP address at home. You can usually do this by adding a “A record” to the settings in the control panel of the service that sold you your domain. Assigning a custom domain to your Tumblr is a similar process.

    Increase the number of visitors to your self-hosted website.

    You can successfully send requests from your visitors over the Internet to your home network using a domain name and DDNS. They must, however, be admitted. You’ll need to make some changes to your router’s configuration to accomplish this. Your objective here is to receive website requests and ensure that they are delivered to the web server (more on this server in the next section). Here are two options if you have a typical consumer-grade router.

    How to Host a Website from Your Own Home
    How to Host a Website from Your Own Home
    1. The first step is to put your web server in the “demilitarised zone,” also known as the DMZ. Your router may be able to add a computer to your internal network and treat it as part of the larger Internet. This means that, for better or worse, any computer on the Internet can contact you using your IP address or domain name. You don’t have to worry about a complicated network configuration, but anyone on the Internet can try to crack your server. Before you proceed, make sure you understand the benefits and drawbacks of DMZ.
    2. Another option is to configure port forwarding on your router. Routers are typically set to Reject incoming requests, which keeps your home network secure. The exception to this rule is port forwarding, which instructs the router to route traffic on a specific port to a specific computer on your internal network. This way, you can only direct HTTP/S web requests (usually on ports 80 and/or 443) to your web server without exposing the rest of your home network to the outside world. Use these instructions to configure port forwarding on your router.

    Configure your self-hosted web server.

    The last step is to ensure that there is a server to receive web traffic now that it has arrived on your network and you can route it to the appropriate location.

    1. Set up a server computer that can run Windows, macOS, or Linux first. All of these operating systems can support a small personal website. However, it is best to use a computer that is not your primary work computer for security and performance reasons.
    2. Check that the IP address of the server computer matches the port forwarding settings you created.
    3. You must then install the web server software yourself. There are numerous free web servers available for installation on one of your network computers. Apache, an open source Web server, is one of the most popular.
    4. Finally, you can save your website to your server machine. Simply copy static web pages (created, for example, with a static site builder) to the server’s web folder, or install a CMS such as WordPre

    Last Words: If you don’t want to take all these pane. Even purchasing webhosting is expensive and require some knowledge. Here is my secret 👉 ClickHere

    Best of Luck

  • Teaching English management skills in the classroom

    For ESL/EFL teachers, managing their classrooms can be difficult because of a variety of factors. However, one important aspect of class management remains constant: the desire to communicate in English. This article discusses the class management issues that arise in most ESL/EFL settings in some form or another. A number of recommendations are also made to address these concerns. Teachers can also learn from one another by sharing their own experiences with Bring in class management as well as tips for effective class management.
    Most ESL/EFL classrooms face management challenges.Classroom Management Difficulties: Students are reluctant to participate because they do not want to make a mistake.
    Class management advice: Provide examples in (at least one) of the students’ native languages. You will undoubtedly make some mistakes, so use this as an example of your willingness to make mistakes. This class management technique should be used with caution, as some students may be concerned about your own language learning abilities.

    Teaching English

    Instead of having large group discussions, divide students into smaller groups. When classes are large, this approach can cause more problems in managing the classroom – use with caution!Students insist on translating every word in the classroom.
    Take a text that contains a few nonsensical words as an example. Use this text to demonstrate how to recognise general meaning without knowing every single word.
    Increase awareness of the significance of context in language learning. You can also talk about how babies learn to speak over time.

    Classroom Management Difficulty: Students insist on being corrected for every error.
    Class management advice: Create a policy that only corrects errors that are relevant to the current lesson. In other words, if you study the present perfect in this lesson, you will only correct mistakes in present perfect usage.
    Establish a policy for specific activities that are exempt from corrections. This should be a class rule to prevent students from correcting each other. In this case, you have a different issue with class management.

    Class management challenge: Students have varying levels of commitment.
    Class management advice: Discuss the course objectives, expectations, and homework guidelines at the start of each new class. Adult learners who find this too demanding may express their concerns during this discussion.
    Individuals should not be asked to repeat information from previous lessons. If you must perform a check, ensure that it is done as a class activity to benefit the entire class.
    Adult English classes – students who speak the same language

    Classroom Management Difficulty: During class, students speak in their native language.
    Class management advice: Use a donation jar as a class management tool. Every time a student speaks a sentence in their native language, they make a contribution to the fund. Later, the class can go out on a date with the money.
    Give students some of their own medicine and begin teaching in another language as soon as possible. Make a point of how this distracts students in class.

    Teaching English

    Difficulty with classroom management: Students insist on translating each phrase into their native language.
    Class management advice: Remind students that a third “person” gets in the way of translation. Instead of communicating directly, you must go to a third party in your head every time you translate into your own language. You will never be able to have a longer conversation using this technique.
    Consider a text that contains a few nonsensical words. Use this text to demonstrate how to recognise general meaning without knowing every single word.
    Increase awareness of the significance of context in language learning. You can also talk about how babies learn to speak over time.

    You may be interested to read:

    1. What is the best way to teach English using newspapers?